Darasimi Oladeji
The Yoruba people are an ethnic group from West Africa, mainly located in southwestern Nigeria and Benin.
The Yoruba people are widely known for their rich cultural heritage and distinctiveness, which reflect their values, beliefs, and traditions.
Fashion is an integral part of Yoruba culture and identity, and it is a significant culture for the Yoruba people.
It is important to note that for every era, different trends could be noticed among the people.
Starting from 1960–1965, Iro and Buba, a two-piece outfit of a wrapper and blouse, were popular among women. The iro was worn as a mini-skirt to symbolise women’s liberation after independence.
Agbada, a long robe, was worn over a buba and soro among the men. Also, adire fabric was notable for its intricate patterns and designs. Over time, western fashion trends like dresses became popular
Around 1966–1974, Iro and Buba remained popular among older generations, while younger generations adopted western fashion trends like denim and t-shirts. Agbada remained popular among men, and Adire fabric continued to be popular for its unique designs.
In 1975–1984, the military enforced strict dress codes, which made Yoruba evolve with a mix of traditional and western styles. The Oleku fashion style, characterised by a short-sleeve blouse and wrapper worn above the knee, made a comeback in the 2000s after being popular in the 1960s and 1970s.
Beginning from the contemporary era (1990s to the present era), there has been a fusion of traditional and modern styles, and there has been an increased use of Ankara and other African prints.
Some notable trends in the contemporary era include Aso Ebi (uniform outfits for special occasions), Aso Oke (hand-woven fabrics with symbolic meanings).
Adire Eleko (tie and dye textiles), and Iro and Buba with modern twists like off-shoulder or bell-sleeved designs.
In conclusion, these eras and trends showcase the dynamic nature of Yoruba fashion, which continues to evolve while honouring its rich cultural heritage.