By Ayomikun Maboreje
ls in Nigeria have reported a resurgence of yaws, a disease thought to be nearly eradicated. Yaws, caused by a bacterium, affects the skin, bones, and joints, primarily in children living in impoverished communities.Recent surveys in the southeastern states have identified new cases, particularly among children aged 5 to 15. The disease starts as a painless ulcer but can lead to severe disfigurement and disability if untreated. This resurgence has prompted immediate action from national health authorities and international aid organizations.Dr. Samuel Chukwuemeka, a tropical disease specialist, expressed concern over the resurgence. “Yaws is a disease of poverty and neglect. Its return is a stark reminder of the ongoing health inequities in rural areas. We must act swiftly to prevent an epidemic.”In response, the Nigerian Ministry of Health, in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO), has launched an emergency intervention program.
This includes mass treatment campaigns with azithromycin, an antibiotic that can effectively cure the disease with a single dose. The program also focuses on improving sanitation and health education to prevent further transmission.Fatima Usman, a community health worker, highlighted the importance of local involvement. “Educating families about the signs of yaws and the importance of early treatment is crucial. We are working closely with community leaders to ensure everyone understands how to prevent and treat this disease.”The resurgence of yaws underscores the need for sustained health investments in Nigeria’s rural regions. While the immediate response is critical, long-term strategies are essential to address the root causes of neglected tropical diseases, including poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and poor living conditions.As efforts ramp up to combat this unexpected outbreak, health officials remain hopeful that swift action will curb the spread of yaws and restore progress toward its eradication. The renewed focus on this ancient disease also highlights the broader challenges of ensuring equitable healthcare for all Nigerians, particularly those in the most remote and underserved communities.